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Erasing files the safe way



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website security This article shows how to delete files and make them impossible to restore.



Have you ever had a very secret file on your computer, which you didn't want anyone to see so you deleted it?

It may still be there. Waiting to be recovered by the police, FBI or another hacker ;)

When you delete a file the data will still be left on your hard drive. The only thing that actually happens is that the Operating System removes the reference of the file from the file system table. The actual contents of the file can be recovered using special recovery software, for example FinalData (http://www.finaldata.com/).

It's a bit like when you've written something on a paper and erased it using a rubber. The text is still there, and you can still read it if you want to. But if you write something new over the erased text, erase the new text and repeat this some times, the original text won't be readable anymore.

The same procedure can be used on a hard drive. The file will be emptied, overwritten, emptied, overwritten over and over again until it's safe to delete the file. The magnetical remains of the file will be covered by other data and the file will be (almost) impossible to restore.

If you don't want to write your own application to overwrite files (or spend your time doing this manually), you can download an application which does it for you.

My favourite is Eraser by Heidi Computrers Limited. You can find this application at http://www.heidi.ie/eraser/download.php

-- This is my first article, please rate it :D Peace Uber0n ---

Comments

c4p_sl0ck on September 24 2006 - 21:11:55
Nice article! Very easy to understand and everything.:)
Uber0n on September 25 2006 - 06:25:55
Thx :) I like to make it as simple to understand as possible ^^
god on September 25 2006 - 14:07:32
gd article :) i knew that when u delete a file it 'physically' stays there, but its labelled as "data to be written over" so this clarified some stuff about it.. 8/10
hackerboy666 on September 25 2006 - 16:15:03
i got a link for a site that tells you how to view these Hidden files, i havnt got around to trying it yet, but ill include it anway. http://www.microsuck.com/content/ms-hidden-files.shtml
Uber0n on September 25 2006 - 19:40:03
... But not if you're on a Windows box :p
h4xguy on September 25 2006 - 20:32:41
Hmmm...That could come in handy for my big plans...Muahahahahahahahaha!! Lol...:p:p
koolkeith12345 on January 12 2007 - 22:52:39
gud article 4 those ppl who dont understand hard drives that well but maybe a little more info on how the file can be recovered so ppl who havnt had much experiance in this area cud learn more but overall im rating v, good
Uber0n on February 14 2007 - 11:54:28
Yeah maybe I should make one on recovering data as well ^^ ;)
dubbydubby on March 16 2007 - 20:14:29
Look in the system volume information, there is a copy there as well, you probably didn't even know about that.
Uber0n on March 22 2007 - 21:18:20
It doesn't keep a copy of every file there, it'd be a waste of 50% of the HDD space :p
Mantis_52 on November 22 2007 - 19:48:45
oh , and in the page file ^^, if you delete a file, windows sometimes stores it in the pagfile in plain text, ^^
Guardian-Mage on December 29 2007 - 19:34:03
For those of you using Windows Full time or dual booting, you may wish to consider CCleaner, formerly Crap Cleaner, a great program with the option to write over data up to 35 times.
Murv on June 28 2008 - 19:54:22
Nice article, not so usefull for me though, since I don't have any plans of keeping some illegal files on my computer ;)
game_freak on April 12 2009 - 00:49:14
couldn't you just take it out and use a big magnet?:)
Uber0n on May 24 2009 - 11:01:39
@game_freak: No. Melting the HDD does work, but that's a waste of hardware ;)
icecground on June 01 2010 - 14:55:21
Really good article, now ima go write some perl to overwrite a file 36 times. Always trying to be the best.
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